RAINBOW
Rainbow were a hard rock and heavy metal band formed by former Deep Purple guitarist Ritchie Blackmore in 1975. In addition to Blackmore, the band originally consisted of former Elf members lead singer Ronnie James Dio, keyboardist Mickey Lee Soule, bassist Craig Gruber, and drummer Gary Driscoll. Over the years Rainbow went through many lineup changes.
Th Dio Years
In 1974 Blackmore became infuriated at the funk/soul elements being introduced to Deep Purple by David Coverdale and Glenn Hughes as well as with the rejection from his bandmates of his suggestion to record a cover for inclusion in Stormbringer, and originally intended to record "Black Sheep of the Family", a song written and recorded by the band Quatermass, as a solo single to express his ideas that were being suppressed in Deep Purple. During recent US tours Deep Purple's support band had been Elf, and Ritchie had been impressed by Elf's singer, one Ronnie James Dio. Blackmore and Dio found they had such a creative rapport that a full album's worth of music was soon composed and they recorded it with Elf as a session band. Emboldened by the experience, Blackmore decided to leave Deep Purple and form his own band around Elf, effectively taking it over minus their guitarist and renaming it Rainbow. The name of the band was inspired by the Hollywood Bar and Grill called the Rainbow which catered to rock stars, groupies and rock enthusiasts.
R rainbow's debut album, Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow, was released in 1975 and featured the minor hit "Man on the Silver Mountain".
R rainbow's music was different from Deep Purple's. The music was more directly inspired by classical music and Dio wrote lyrics about medieval themes. Dio possessed a versatile vocal range capable of singing both hard rock and lighter ballads. Although Dio never played a musical instrument on any Rainbow album, he is credited with writing and arranging the music with Blackmore in addition to writing all the lyrics himself.
Bl blackmorefired everybody except Dio shortly after the album was recorded and recruited drummer Cozy Powell (formerly of the Jeff Beck Group), bassist Jimmy Bain and American keyboard player Tony Carey. This lineup went on to record the next album Rising. This line-up also commenced the first world tour for the band, with the first US dates in late 1975. By the time of the European dates in the summer of 1976, Rainbow's reputation as a blistering live act was already established.
Bl Ritchie Blackmore's subsequently decided that Bain was substandard and fired him in January 1977, and the same fate befell Carey shortly after. However, Blackmore had difficulty finding replacements he liked. On keyboards he finally went for Canadian David Stone, from the little-known band Symphonic Slam. For a bass player, Blackmore originally chose Mark Clarke from the band Tempest, but once in the studio for the next album, Long Live Rock 'n' Roll, Blackmore disliked his playing so much that he fired Clarke on the spot and played bass himself on all but three songs on this album ("Gates of Babylon", "Kill the King", and "Sensitive To Light"). For these tracks he finally settled on Australian Bob Daisley. After the release and extensive world tour in 1977–78, Blackmore decided that he wanted to take the band in a new commercial direction away from the "sword and sorcery" theme. Dio did not agree with this change and left Rainbow. He would go to replace Ozzy Osbourne as the lead singer in Black Sabbath (coincidentally, Daisley, Powell and future Rainbow drummer Bobby Rondinelli also played with Black Sabbath at various times). Dio would later form his own self-titled band.
Commercial Success
Blackmore attempted to replace Dio with Ian Gillan, but Gillan turned him down, so after a series of auditions ex-Marbles vocalist Graham Bonnet was recruited instead. Ironically, Gillan would replace Dio later in his career, in Black Sabbath. Powell stayed but Daisley and Stone were both fired, replaced by keyboardist Don Airey and former Deep Purple bassist Roger Glover. The latter appointment was somewhat ironic as Blackmore had instigated the sacking of Glover from Deep Purple in 1973. The first album from the new lineup, Down to Earth, featured the band's first singles chart successes, "All Night Long" and the Russ Ballard penned "Since You Been Gone". On stage Bonnet possessed a powerful voice, but struggled with the band's quieter numbers and lacked Dio's range.[citation needed] In 1980, the band headlined the inaugural 'Monsters of Rock' festival at Castle Donington in England. However, this was Powell's last Rainbow gig as he had already given his notice to quit, disliking Blackmore's increasingly pop metal direction. He would go on to play for Michael Schenker, Whitesnake (which ironically was founded by David Coverdale) and Black Sabbath. Bonnet subsequently became disgruntled at the domination of Blackmore and Glover and also left to go solo.
for the next album Bonnet and Powell were replaced by Americans Joe Lynn Turner, and Bobby Rondinelli respectively. The title track from the album, Difficult to Cure, was a version of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. The album also contained the guitar piece, "Maybe Next Time". After the supporting tour Don Airey then quit over musical direction and was replaced on keyboards by David Rosentha
b the band attained significant airplay on Album-oriented rock radio stations in the US with the track "Jealous Lover", reaching #13 on Billboard Magazine's Rock Tracks chart, which tracked AOR airplay. Originally issued as the B-side to "Can't Happen Here", "Jealous Lover" subsequently became the title track to an EP issued in the US that featured very similar cover art to "Difficult to Cure".
ainbow's next full length studio album was Straight Between the Eyes. The album was more cohesive than Difficult to Cure and had more success in the United States. The band, however, was alienating some of its earlier fans with its more AOR sound.[citation needed] The single, "Stone Cold", was a ballad that had some chart success (#1 on Billboard Magazine's Rock Tracks chart) and the video of which received heavy airplay on MTV. The successful supporting tour skipped the UK completely and focused on the American market. A date in San Antonio, Texas on this tour was filmed and the resulting "Live Between the Eyes" also received repeated showings on MTV.
when Out of Shape saw drummer Rondinelli fired in favour of Chuck Burgi. The album featured the single "Street Of Dreams". The song's video was banned by MTV for its supposedly controversial hypnotic video clip[1]. The resulting tour saw Rainbow return to the UK and also to Japan in March 1984 where the band performed 'Difficult to Cure' with a full orchestra. (The concert was also filmed.)
Hiatus and regroup
By April 1984, Blackmore and Glover had joined the reformed Deep Purple "Mark II" line-up, and Rainbow was disbanded. A final Rainbow album, Finyl Vinyl, was pieced together from live tracks and B-sides of singles. The album contained the instrumental Weiss Heim, widely available for the first time.
Blackmore left Deep Purple in 1993 and formed a new Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow. The band released Stranger in Us All in 1995 and embarked on a lengthy world tour.
The tour proved very successful and a show in Germany was professionally filmed by 'Rockpalast'. It has never officially been released, but has been heavily bootlegged (and considered by many collectors to be the best Rainbow bootleg of the era). The live shows featured frequent changes in set lists and musical improvisations that proved popular with bootleggers and many shows are still traded over a decade later.
however, fed up with stadium rock, Blackmore turned his attention to Renaissance and medieval music, a lifelong interest of his. Rainbow was put on hold once again, after playing its final concert in Esbjerg, Denmark in 1997. Blackmore, together with his partner Candice Night as vocalist, then formed the Renaissance-influenced Blackmore's Night who, as of 2007, are still recording albums, and performing small intimate tours completely in contrast to Rainbow's mammoth stadium shows.
In late 1997, Cozy Powell approached Ritchie Blackmore to see if he would be interested in reforming the Rising line-up of Rainbow. Due to everyone's prior commitments, this proposed reunion was intended to last for just one tour, and by the time of Cozy's tragic death in April 1998, both Dio and Blackmore had almost given the project the green light. However, Cozy's death also brought about the demise of the long-anticipated reunion. In the decade since, many other rumours have been announced, from various web sources, of a future Dio/Blackmore Rainbow project, but both men have always been quick in dispelling these rumours as having no basis in fact.
Last known line-up
Doogie White - Vocals (Yngwie J. Malmsteen, Cornerstone, Balance of Power, Pink Cream 69, Praying Mantis) (1994-1997)
Ritchie Blackmore - Guitars (Deep Purple, Blackmore's Night) (1975-1997)
Greg Smith - Bass (Americade, The Plasmatics, Van Helsing's Curse) (1994-1996, 1997)
Paul Morris - Keyboards (Chris Caffery, Doctor Butcher, Doro) (1994-1997)
John Micelli - Drums (The NeverLAND eXPRESS, Blue Öyster Cult) (1995-1997)
Former/past member(s)
Vocals:
Ronnie James Dio (Black Sabbath, Munetaka Higuchi, Hear 'n Aid, Heaven And Hell (UK), Elf, The Vegas Kings, Ronnie & The Rumblers, Ronnie and The Red Caps, The Elves, Ronnie Dio & The Prophets) (1975-1978)
Graham Bonnet (Taz Taylor Band, Impellitteri, Alcatrazz, Anthem (Jpn), Michael Schenker Group, Blackthorne, The Marbles) (1978-1980)
Joe Lynn Turner (Deep Purple, Cem Köksal, Yngwie J. Malmsteen) (1980-1984)
Bass:
Craig Gruber (Jack Starr, The Rods) (1975)
Jimmy Bain (Dio, WWIII, Wild Horses) (1975-1977)
Mark Clarke (1977)
Bob Daisley (Ozzy Osbourne, Black Sabbath, Yngwie J. Malmsteen , Planet Alliance, Dio, guest for Jorge Salan, Stream (US)) Gary Moore, Uriah Heep, Mother's Army, Living Loud) (1977-1978)
Roger Glover (Deep Purple) (1978-1984)
Drums:
Gary Driscoll (1975) (R.I.P 1987, murdered) (Thrasher (US), Jack Starr)
Cozy Powell (R.I.P. 05. April 1998) (Glenn Tipton, Yngwie J. Malmsteen, Black Sabbath, Tony Martin, Emerson, Lake & Powell, Graham Bonnet, Michael Schenker Group, Whitesnake) (1975-1980)
Bobby Rondinelli (Sun Red Sun, Doro, Black Sabbath, Scorpions, Riot, Quiet Riot, Blue Öyster Cult, Warlock (Ger), The Lizards) (1980-1983)
Chuck Bürgi (1983-1984, on tour in 1995)
John O. Reilly - Drums (C.P.R.) (1994-1995)
Keyboards:
Mickey Lee Soule (1975)
Tony Carey (1975-1977)
David Stone (1977-1978) (Le Mans)
Don Airey (Alaska (UK), Anthem (Jpn), Crossbones (Guest), Black Sabbath, Divlje Jagode, Empire (Ger), Iommi, Glenn Tipton, Judas Priest, Ozzy Osbourne, Sinner (Ger), The Cage, Deep Purple) (1978-1981)
David Rosenthal (Hammerhead (Hol), Vinnie Moore, Yngwie J. Malmsteen, Whitesnake) (1981-1986)
Ronnie James Dio - vocals
Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow - 1975 – Album
Rainbow Rising - 1976 – Album
On stage - 1977 - Album live·
Long Live Rock 'n' Roll - 1978 – Album
Graham Bonnet - vocals
Down to Earth - 1979 - Album
Difficult to Cure - 1981 – Album
Joe Lynn Turner - vocals
Straight Between the Eyes - 1982 – Album
Bent Out of Shape - 1983 – Album
1984-1993 BAND SPLIT
1993-1996
Doogie White - vocals
Stranger in Us All - 1996 – Album
______________________________________________
Line-ups Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow
(1975)
Ronnie James Dio - vocals
Ritchie Blackmore - guitar
Micky Lee Soule - keyboards
Craig Gruber - bass
Gary Driscoll - drums
Rainbow
(1975-1977)
Ronnie James Dio - vocals
Ritchie Blackmore - guitar
Tony Carey - keyboards
Jimmy Bain - bass
Cozy Powell - drums
Rainbow
(1977)
Ronnie James Dio - vocals
Ritchie Blackmore - guitar
Tony Carey - keyboards
Mark Clarke - bass
Cozy Powell - drums
Rainbow
(1977-1978)
Ronnie James Dio - vocals
Ritchie Blackmore - guitar
David Stone - keyboards
Bob Daisley - bass
Cozy Powell - drums
Rainbow
(late 1978)
Ritchie Blackmore - guitar
David Stone - keyboards
Jack Green - bass
Cozy Powell - drums
Roger Glover
Rainbow
(1979-1980)
Graham Bonnet - vocals
Ritchie Blackmore - guitar
Don Airey - keyboards
Roger Glover - bass
Cozy Powell - drums
Rainbow
(1980-1981)
Joe Lynn Turner - vocals
Ritchie Blackmore - guitar
Don Airey - keyboards
Roger Glover - bass
Bobby Rondinelli - drums
Rainbow
(1982)
Joe Lynn Turner - vocals
Ritchie Blackmore - guitar
David Rosenthal - keyboards
Roger Glover - bass
Bobby Rondinelli - drums
Rainbow
(1983-1984)
Joe Lynn Turner - vocals
Ritchie Blackmore - guitar
David Rosenthal - keyboards
Roger Glover - bass
Chuck Burgi - drums
Rainbow
(1984-1993) Band split
Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow
(1994-1995)
Doogie White - vocals
Ritchie Blackmore - guitar
Paul Morris - keyboards
Greg Smith - Bass
John O'Reilly - drums
Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow
(1995-1996, late 1997)
Doogie White - vocals
Ritchie Blackmore - guitar
Paul Morris - keyboards
Greg Smith - Bass
Chuck Burgi - drums
Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow
(1997)
Doogie White - vocals
Ritchie Blackmore - guitar
Paul Morris - keyboards
Greg Smith - Bass
John Micelli - drums
Article ajouté le 2007-08-27 , consulté 29 foisCommentaires
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